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Что (кто) такое round - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Rounds; Rounded; Rounding (disambiguation); Round (disambiguation)
Найдено результатов: 2219
round
I. a.
1.
Circular.
2.
Spherical, globular, orbicular, rotund, orbed.
3.
Cylindrical.
4.
Full, complete, entire, unbroken, whole.
5.
Large, great, considerable.
6.
Plump, chubby, corpulent, stout, full, swelling.
7.
Smooth, continuous, flowing, full, harmonious.
8.
Quick, brisk, full.
9.
Plain, fair, candid, open, upright, honest, frank.
II. n.
1.
Cycle, revolution.
2.
Circular dance.
3.
Circle, sphere, cylinder, globe.
4.
Rotation, established succession.
5.
Rundle, step.
6.
Circuit, compass, perambulation, tour.
7.
Rung (of a ladder).
III. ad.
1.
Around, on all sides.
2.
Circularly, in a circle, in a circuit.
3.
Not directly, circuitously.
4.
In circumference.
5.
Through a circle.
6.
From first to last.
IV. prep.
1.
Around, circularly, about.
2.
All over, in all parts of.
V. v. a.
1.
Make circular, make spherical, make cylindrical.
2.
Surround, encircle, encompass.
3.
Make full, finish off, make complete.
4.
Move about, go round.
5.
Make full, make smooth.
round
¦ adjective
1. shaped like a circle or cylinder.
2. shaped like a sphere.
having a curved surface with no sharp projections.
3. (of a person's shoulders) bent forward.
4. (of a voice) rich and mellow.
5. (of a number) expressed in convenient units rather than exactly, for example to the nearest whole number.
used to show that a figure has been completely and exactly reached: the batsman made a round 100.
archaic (of a sum of money) considerable.
6. frank and truthful: she berated him in good round terms.
¦ noun
1. a circular piece or section.
2. an act of visiting a number of people or places in turn, especially in a fixed order as part of one's duties: a newspaper round.
a regularly recurring sequence of activities.
3. each of a sequence of sessions in a process, especially in a sports contest.
a single division of a game or contest, especially in a boxing or wrestling match.
an act of playing all the holes in a golf course once.
4. a set of drinks bought for all the members of a group, typically as part of a sequence in which each member in turn buys such a set.
5. Music a song for three or more unaccompanied voices or parts, each singing the same theme but starting one after another.
6. Brit. a slice of bread.
the quantity of sandwiches made from two slices of bread.
7. the amount of ammunition needed to fire one shot.
Archery a fixed number of arrows shot from a fixed distance.
¦ adverb chiefly Brit.
1. so as to rotate or cause rotation.
so as to cover the whole area surrounding a particular centre.
2. so as to rotate and face in the opposite direction.
used in describing the relative position of something: the sections are the wrong way round.
3. so as to surround.
so as to give support.
4. so as to reach a new place or position.
5. used to suggest idle and purposeless motion or activity.
¦ preposition chiefly Brit.
1. on every side of (a focal point).
2. so as to encircle.
3. from or on the other side of.
4. so as to cover the whole of.
¦ verb
1. pass and go round.
2. make (a figure) less exact but more convenient for calculations: we'll round the weight up to the nearest kilo.
3. become or cause to become round in shape.
4. Phonetics pronounce (a vowel) with the lips narrowed and protruded.
Phrases
go the round (or rounds) be passed on from person to person.
in the round
1. (of sculpture) standing free, rather than carved in relief.
2. (of theatre) with the audience placed on at least three sides of the stage.
3. with all aspects shown.
Phrasal verbs
round something off
1. make the edges of something smooth.
2. complete something in a satisfying or suitable way.
round on make a sudden attack on.
round someone/thing up drive or collect a number of people or animals together.
Derivatives
roundish adjective
roundness noun
Origin
ME: from the OFr. stem round-, from a var. of L. rotundus 'rotund'.
Usage
In British English the adverbs and prepositions round and around are interchangeable in many contexts. There is, however, a general preference for round to be used for definite, specific movement (she turned round), while around tends to be used in contexts which are less definite (she wandered around for ages; a rumour circulating around the cocktail bars). In US English, however, the normal form in most contexts is around; round is only standard in certain fixed expressions, as in all year round and they went round and round in circles.
Round
·noun A circular dance.
II. Round ·adv On all sides; around.
III. Round ·vi To go round, as a guard.
IV. Round ·adv Roundly; fully; vigorously.
V. Round ·noun A vessel filled, as for drinking.
VI. Round ·noun ·see Roundtop.
VII. Round ·noun Rotation, as in office; succession.
VIII. Round ·noun ·same·as Round of beef, below.
IX. Round ·vi To go or turn round; to wheel about.
X. Round ·adv Through a circle, as of friends or houses.
XI. Round ·vi & ·vt To Whisper.
XII. Round ·adv In circumference; as, a ball is ten inches round.
XIII. Round ·adj Complete and consistent; fair; just;
- applied to conduct.
XIV. Round ·noun An assembly; a group; a circle; as, a round of politicians.
XV. Round ·adj Not inconsiderable; large; hence, generous; free; as, a round price.
XVI. Round ·vt To make full, smooth, and flowing; as, to round periods in writing.
XVII. Round ·adj Uttered or emitted with a full tone; as, a round voice; a round note.
XVIII. Round ·noun That which goes round a whole circle or company; as, a round of applause.
XIX. Round ·noun Anything round, as a circle, a globe, a ring. "The golden round" [the crown].
XX. Round ·noun A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated.
XXI. Round ·adj Having the form of a cylinder; cylindrical; as, the barrel of a musket is round.
XXII. Round ·vi To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.
XXIII. Round ·noun A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.
XXIV. Round ·adv By or in a circuit; by a course longer than the direct course; back to the starting point.
XXV. Round ·noun A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.
XXVI. Round ·noun Ammunition for discharging a piece or pieces once; as, twenty rounds of ammunition were given out.
XXVII. Round ·adj Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; unqualified; not mincing; as, a round answer; a round oath.
XXVIII. Round ·noun The step of a ladder; a rundle or rung; also, a crosspiece which joins and braces the legs of a chair.
XXIX. Round ·adv From one side or party to another; as to come or turn round, - that is, to change sides or opinions.
XXXI. Round ·vt To go round wholly or in part; to go about (a corner or point); as, to round a corner; to round Cape Horn.
XXXII. Round ·vt To bring to fullness or completeness; to Complete; hence, to bring to a fit conclusion.
XXXIII. Round ·noun A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle.
XXXIV. Round ·adj Full; complete; not broken; not fractional; approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, thousands, ·etc.;
- said of numbers.
XXXV. Round ·noun A short vocal piece, resembling a catch in which three or four voices follow each other round in a species of canon in the unison.
XXXVI. Round ·noun The time during which prize fighters or boxers are in actual contest without an intermission, as prescribed by their rules; a bout.
XXXVII. Round ·adj Full and smoothly expanded; not defective or abrupt; finished; polished;
- said of style, or of authors with reference to their style.
XXXVIII. Round ·adv Circularly; in a circular form or manner; by revolving or reversing one's position; as, to turn one's head round; a wheel turns round.
XXXIX. Round ·vt To make circular, spherical, or cylindrical; to give a round or convex figure to; as, to round a silver coin; to round the edges of anything.
XL. Round ·prep On every side of, so as to encompass or encircle; around; about; as, the people atood round him; to go round the city; to wind a cable round a windlass.
XLI. Round ·adj Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, making the opening more or less round in shape; rounded; labialized; labial. ·see Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.
XLII. Round ·noun A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution; as, the round of the seasons; a round of pleasures.
XLIII. Round ·noun A course ending where it began; a circuit; a beat; especially, one freguently or regulary traversed; also, the act of traversing a circuit; as, a watchman's round; the rounds of the postman.
XLIV. Round ·adj Having every portion of the surface or of the circumference equally distant from the center; spherical; circular; having a form approaching a spherical or a circular shape; orbicular; globular; as, a round ball.
XLV. Round ·adj Having a curved outline or form; especially, one like the arc of a circle or an ellipse, or a portion of the surface of a sphere; rotund; bulging; protuberant; not angular or pointed; as, a round arch; round hills.
XLVI. Round ·noun A walk performed by a guard or an officer round the rampart of a garrison, or among sentinels, to see that the sentinels are faithful and all things safe; also, the guard or officer, with his attendants, who performs this duty;
- usually in the plural.
round
n.
unit of ammunition
1) to fire a round; to get a round off
2) an incoming round (of artillery fire)
3) the round jammed
drinks served to everyone in a group
4) to buy; order a round (of drinks)
complete game
5) to play, shoot a round (of golf)
song sung in unison in which each part is repeated
6) to sing a round
round
I. PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
Note: 'Round' is an adverb and preposition that has the same meanings as 'around'. 'Round' is often used with verbs of movement, such as 'walk' and 'drive', and also in phrasal verbs such as 'get round' and 'hand round'. 'Round' is commoner in British English than American English, and it is slightly more informal.
Please look at category 20 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
To be positioned round a place or object means to surround it or be on all sides of it. To move round a place means to go along its edge, back to the point where you started.
They were sitting round the kitchen table...
All round us was desert...
PREP
•
Round is also an adverb.
Visibility was good all round...
The goldfish swam round and round in their tiny bowls.
ADV: ADV after v
2.
If you move round a corner or obstacle, you move to the other side of it. If you look round a corner or obstacle, you look to see what is on the other side.
Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite side...
One of his men tapped and looked round the door.
PREP
3.
You use round to say that something happens in or relates to different parts of a place, or is near a place.
He happens to own half the land round here...
I think he has earned the respect of leaders all round the world...
PREP
•
Round is also an adverb.
Shirley found someone to show them round...
So you're going to have a look round?
ADV: ADV after v, n ADV
4.
If a wheel or object spins round, it turns on its axis.
Holes can be worn remarkably quickly by a wheel going round at 60mph...
ADV: ADV after v
5.
If you turn round, you turn so that you are facing or going in the opposite direction.
She paused, but did not turn round...
The wind veered round to the east...
ADV: ADV after v
6.
If you move things round, you move them so they are in different places.
I've already moved things round a bit to make it easier for him.
ADV: ADV after v
7.
If you hand or pass something round, it is passed from person to person in a group.
John handed round the plate of sandwiches.
ADV: ADV after v
•
Round is also a preposition.
They started handing the microphone out round the girls at the front...
PREP
8.
If you go round to someone's house, you visit them.
I think we should go round and tell Kevin to turn his music down...
He came round with a bottle of champagne.
ADV: ADV after v
•
Round is also a preposition in non-standard English.
I went round my wife's house.
PREP
9.
You use round in informal expressions such as sit round or hang round when you are saying that someone is spending time in a place and is not doing anything very important. (BRIT)
As we sat round chatting, I began to think I'd made a mistake...
ADV: ADV after v
•
Round is also a preposition.
She would spend the day hanging round street corners...
PREP
10.
If something is built or based round a particular idea, that idea is the basis for it.
That was for a design built round an existing American engine...
PREP
11.
If you get round a problem or difficulty, you find a way of dealing with it.
Don't just immediately give up but think about ways round a problem...
PREP
12.
If you win someone round, or if they come round, they change their mind about something and start agreeing with you.
He did his best to talk me round, but I wouldn't speak to him...
ADV: ADV after v
13.
You use round in expressions such as this time round or to come round when you are describing something that has happened before or things that happen regularly.
In the past, the elections have been marked by hundreds of murders, but this time round the violence has been much more limited...
ADV: n ADV, ADV after v
14.
You can use round to give the measurement of the outside of something that is shaped like a circle or a cylinder.
I'm about two inches larger round the waist.
PREP
•
Round is also an adverb.
It's six feet high and five feet round.
ADV
15.
You use round in front of times or amounts to indicate that they are approximate.
I go to bed round 11:00 at night.
ADV: ADV amount [vagueness]
16.
In spoken English, round about means approximately. (mainly BRIT)
Round about one and a half million people died.
PREP-PHRASE [vagueness]
17.
You say all round to emphasize that something affects all parts of a situation or all members of a group. (mainly BRIT)
It ought to make life much easier all round...
PHRASE: cl PHR [emphasis]
18.
If you say that something is going round and round in your head, you mean that you can't stop thinking about it.
It all keeps going round and round in my head till I don't know where I am.
PHRASE: V inflects
19.
If something happens all year round, it happens throughout the year.
Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round...
PHRASE: PHR after v
20.
II. NOUN USES
(rounds)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
A round of events is a series of related events, especially one which comes after or before a similar series of events.
This is the latest round of job cuts aimed at making the company more competitive...
N-COUNT: with supp, oft N of n
2.
In sport, a round is a series of games in a competition. The winners of these games go on to play in the next round, and so on, until only one player or team is left.
...in the third round of the Pilkington Cup...
After round three, two Americans share the lead.
= heat
N-COUNT: usu adj N, N num
3.
In a boxing or wrestling match, a round is one of the periods during which the boxers or wrestlers fight.
He was declared the victor in the 11th round...
N-COUNT: usu adj N, N num
4.
A round of golf is one game, usually including 18 holes.
...two rounds of golf...
N-COUNT: usu N of n, N of num
5.
If you do your rounds or your round, you make a series of visits to different places or people, for example as part of your job. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use route
)
)
The consultants still did their morning rounds...
N-COUNT: usu supp N
6.
If you buy a round of drinks, you buy a drink for each member of the group of people that you are with.
They sat on the clubhouse terrace, downing a round of drinks...
N-COUNT: usu with supp
7.
A round of ammunition is the bullet or bullets released when a gun is fired.
...firing 1650 rounds of ammunition during a period of ten minutes.
N-COUNT: usu num N, N of n
8.
If there is a round of applause, everyone claps their hands to welcome someone or to show that they have enjoyed something.
Sue got a sympathetic round of applause.
N-COUNT: N of n
9.
In music, a round is a simple song sung by several people in which each person sings a different part of the song at the same time.
N-COUNT
10.
If a story, idea, or joke is going the rounds or doing the rounds, a lot of people have heard it and are telling it to other people.
This story was going the rounds 20 years ago.
PHRASE: V inflects
11.
If you make the rounds or do the rounds, you visit a series of different places.
After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the grocery store...
PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR of n
III. ADJECTIVE USES
(rounder, roundest)
1.
Something that is round is shaped like a circle or ball.
She had small feet and hands and a flat, round face.
...the round church known as The New Temple.
ADJ
2.
A round number is a multiple of 10, 100, 1000, and so on. Round numbers are used instead of precise ones to give the general idea of a quantity or proportion.
A million pounds seemed a suitably round number.
ADJ: ADJ n
IV. VERB USES
(rounds, rounding, rounded)
1.
If you round a place or obstacle, you move in a curve past the edge or corner of it.
The house disappeared from sight as we rounded a corner...
= go round
VERB: V n
2.
If you round an amount up or down, or if you round it off, you change it to the nearest whole number or nearest multiple of 10, 100, 1000 and so on.
We needed to do decimals to round up and round down numbers...
The fraction was then multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest half or whole number...
I'll round it off to about ?30.
VERB: V n with adv, be V-ed to amount, V n adv to amount
3.
see also rounded
Rounded
·Impf & ·p.p. of Round.
II. Rounded ·adj Modified by contraction of the lip opening; labialized; labial. ·see Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.
rounded
¦ adjective
1. round or curved.
2. well developed in all aspects; complete and balanced: a rounded human being.
rounded
1.
Something that is rounded is curved in shape, without any points or sharp edges.
...a low rounded hill...
ADJ
2.
You describe something or someone as rounded or well-rounded when you are expressing approval of them because they have a personality which is fully developed in all aspects.
...his carefully organised narrative, full of rounded, believable and interesting characters.
ADJ [approval]
Round (music)
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MUSICAL COMPOSITION TYPE
Rota (music); Perpetual canon; Infinite canon; Round (singing); Musical round; Canon perpetuus; Round music
A round (also called a perpetual canon [canon perpetuus] or infinite canon) is a musical composition, a limited type of canon, in which a minimum of three voices sing exactly the same melody at the unison (and may continue repeating it indefinitely), but with each voice beginning at different times so that different parts of the melody coincide in the different voices, but nevertheless fit harmoniously together. It is one of the easiest forms of part singing, as only one line of melody need be learned by all parts, and is part of a popular musical tradition.
rounds
n. to make one's rounds (the doctor was making her rounds)
